专辑：RocketMQ专题_原理篇-订阅关系的一致性-Java充电社【公众号：Java充电社】

订阅关系的一致性指的是，同一个消费者组（Group ID相同）下所有Consumer实例所订阅的Topic与Tag及对消息的处理逻辑必须完全一致。否则，消息消费的逻辑就会混乱，甚至导致消息丢失。

## 1、正确订阅关系

多个消费者组订阅了多个Topic，并且每个消费者组里的多个消费者实例的订阅关系保持了一致。

![](https://itsoku.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/itsoku/blog/article/362/d26aed90-f8a4-46a9-82bc-aca8a223d716.png)

## 2、错误订阅关系

一个消费者组订阅了多个Topic，但是该消费者组里的多个Consumer实例的订阅关系并没有保持一致。

![](https://itsoku.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/itsoku/blog/article/362/3e85c131-ed83-46a1-b5d9-215d4f9169e7.png)

### 2.1、订阅了不同Topic

该例中的错误在于，同一个消费者组中的两个Consumer实例订阅了不同的Topic。

Consumer实例1-1：（订阅了topic为jodie_test_A，tag为所有的消息）

```java
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, "GID_jodie_test_1");
Consumer consumer = ONSFactory.createConsumer(properties);
consumer.subscribe("jodie_test_A", "*", new MessageListener() {
    public Action consume(Message message, ConsumeContext context) {
        System.out.println(message.getMsgID());
        return Action.CommitMessage;
    }
});
```

Consumer实例1-2：（订阅了topic为jodie_test_B，tag为所有的消息）

```java
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, "GID_jodie_test_1");
Consumer consumer = ONSFactory.createConsumer(properties);
consumer.subscribe("jodie_test_B", "*", new MessageListener() {
    public Action consume(Message message, ConsumeContext context) {
        System.out.println(message.getMsgID());
        return Action.CommitMessage;
    }
});
```

### 2.2、订阅了不同Tag

该例中的错误在于，同一个消费者组中的两个Consumer订阅了相同Topic的不同Tag。

Consumer实例2-1：（订阅了topic为jodie_test_A，tag为TagA的消息）

```java
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, "GID_jodie_test_2");
Consumer consumer = ONSFactory.createConsumer(properties);
consumer.subscribe("jodie_test_A", "TagA", new MessageListener() {
    public Action consume(Message message, ConsumeContext context) {
        System.out.println(message.getMsgID());
        return Action.CommitMessage;
    }
});
```

Consumer实例2-2：（订阅了topic为jodie_test_A，tag为所有的消息）

```java
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, "GID_jodie_test_2");
Consumer consumer = ONSFactory.createConsumer(properties);
consumer.subscribe("jodie_test_A", "*", new MessageListener() {
    public Action consume(Message message, ConsumeContext context) {
        System.out.println(message.getMsgID());
        return Action.CommitMessage;
    }
});
```

### 2.3、订阅了不同数量的Topic

该例中的错误在于，同一个消费者组中的两个Consumer订阅了不同数量的Topic。

Consumer实例3-1：（该Consumer订阅了两个Topic）

```java
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.GROUP_ID, "GID_jodie_test_3");
Consumer consumer = ONSFactory.createConsumer(properties);
consumer.subscribe("jodie_test_A", "TagA", new MessageListener() {
    public Action consume(Message message, ConsumeContext context) {
        System.out.println(message.getMsgID());
        return Action.CommitMessage;
    }
});
consumer.subscribe("jodie_test_B", "TagB", new MessageListener() {
    public Action consume(Message message, ConsumeContext context) {
        System.out.println(message.getMsgID());
        return Action.CommitMessage;
    }
});
```

Consumer实例3-2：（该Consumer订阅了一个Topic）

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