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MyBatis教程
-> 延迟加载、鉴别器、继承
1、MyBatis未出世之前我们那些痛苦的经历
2、MyBatis入门,你确定mybatis你玩的很溜?
3、MyBatis使用详解(-)
4、MyBatis使用详解(2)
5、详解传参的几种方式、原理、源码解析
6、增删改知识点汇总及主键获取3种方式详解
7、种查询详解
8、自动映射,使用需谨慎
9、延迟加载、鉴别器、继承
10、动态SQL,这么多种你都会么?
11、类型处理器
12、掌握缓存为查询提速!
上一篇:自动映射,使用需谨慎
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<div style="display:none"></div> ### 建库建表 创建一个db:`javacode2018` 4张表: t_user(用户表) t_goods(商品表) t_order(订单表) t_order_detail(订单明细表) 表之间的关系: t_order和t_user是一对一的关系,一条订单关联一个用户记录 t_order和t_order_detail是一对多关系,每个订单中可能包含多个子订单,每个子订单对应一个商品 ```sql DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `javacode2018`; CREATE DATABASE `javacode2018`; USE `javacode2018`; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_user; CREATE TABLE t_user( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '用户id', name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名' ) COMMENT '用户表'; INSERT INTO t_user VALUES (1,'张学友'),(2,'路人甲Java'); DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_goods; CREATE TABLE t_goods( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '商品id', name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '商品名称', price DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品价格' ) COMMENT '商品信息表'; INSERT INTO t_goods VALUES (1,'Mybatis系列',8.88),(2,'maven高手系列',16.66); DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_order; CREATE TABLE t_order( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '订单id', user_id INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '用户id,来源于t_user.id', create_time BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '订单创建时间(时间戳,秒)', up_time BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '订单最后修改时间(时间戳,秒)' ) COMMENT '订单表'; INSERT INTO t_order VALUES (1,2,unix_timestamp(now()),unix_timestamp(now())),(2,1,unix_timestamp(now()),unix_timestamp(now())),(3,1,unix_timestamp(now()),unix_timestamp(now())); DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_order_detail; CREATE TABLE t_order_detail( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '订单明细id', order_id INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '订单id,来源于t_order.id', goods_id INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品id,来源于t_goods.id', num INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品数量', total_price DECIMAL(12,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品总金额' ) COMMENT '订单表'; INSERT INTO t_order_detail VALUES (1,1,1,2,17.76),(2,1,1,1,16.66),(3,2,1,1,8.88),(4,3,1,1,8.88); select * from t_user; select * from t_goods; select * from t_order; select * from t_order_detail; ``` ### 延迟加载 延迟加载其实就是将数据加载时机推迟,比如推迟嵌套查询的执行时机,在mybatis中经常用到关联查询,但是并不是任何时候都需要立即返回关联查询结果。比如查询订单信息,并不一定需要及时返回订单对应的用户信息或者订单详情信息等,这种情况需要一种机制,当需要查看关联的数据时,再去执行对应的查询,返回需要的结果,这种需求在mybatis中可以使用延迟加载机制来实现。 #### 延迟加载2种设置方式 1. 全局配置的方式 2. sqlmap中配置的方式 方式1中会对所有关联查询起效,而方式2只会对相关设置的查询起效。 ### 全局配置延迟加载 mybatis配置文件中通过下面两个属性来控制延迟加载: ```xml <settings> <!--打开延迟加载的开关 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 当为true的时候,调用任意延迟属性,会去加载所有延迟属性,如果为false,则调用某个属性的时候,只会加载指定的属性 --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> </settings> ``` lazyLoadingEnabled:这个属性比较好理解,是否开启延迟加载,默认为false,如果需要开启延迟加载,将其设置为true aggressiveLazyLoading:当为true的时候,调用任意延迟属性,会去加载所有延迟属性,如果为false,则调用某个属性的时候,只会加载指定的属性 下面我们来个案例感受一下效果。 #### 需求 通过订单id查询订单信息、订单用户信息、订单明细列表,而订单用户信息、订单明细列表采用延迟加载的方式获取。 #### mybatis配置 ```xml <settings> <!--打开延迟加载的开关 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 当为true的时候,调用任意延迟属性,会去加载所有延迟属性,如果为false,则调用某个属性的时候,只会加载指定的属性 --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/> </settings> ``` #### OrderMapper.xml ```xml <resultMap id="orderModelMap1" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <!-- 通过订单中user_id作为条件,查询下单人信息 --> <association property="userModel" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="user_Id"/> <!-- 通过订单id作为条件,查询详情列表 --> <collection property="orderDetailModelList" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1" column="id"/> </resultMap> <select id="getById1" resultMap="orderModelMap1"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select> ``` > 上面的orderModelMap1元素下面有两个关联查询,我们也写一下。 #### UserMapper.xml ```xml <!-- 根据用户id查询用户信息 --> <select id="getById1" resultType="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.model.UserModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = #{user_id} ]]> </select> ``` #### OrderDetailMapper.xml ```xml <!-- 根据订单di查询订单明细列表 --> <select id="getListByOrderId1" resultType="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.model.OrderDetailModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM t_order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = #{order_id} ]]> </select> ``` #### 对应的3个Model ```java @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class OrderModel { private Integer id; private Integer userId; private Long createTime; private Long upTime; private UserModel userModel; //订单详情列表 private List<OrderDetailModel> orderDetailModelList; } @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class UserModel { private Integer id; private String name; } @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class OrderDetailModel { private Integer id; private Integer orderId; private Integer goodsId; private Integer num; private Double totalPrice; } ``` #### 测试用例 ```java com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test#getById1 @Test public void getById1() throws IOException { //指定mybatis全局配置文件 mybatisConfig = "demo5/mybatis-config.xml"; this.before(); OrderModel orderModel = null; try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); orderModel = mapper.getById1(1); } log.info("-------分割线--------"); log.info("{}", orderModel.getUserModel()); } ``` #### 运行输出 ```java 01:55.343 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 01:55.372 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 01:55.431 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 01:55.431 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test - -------分割线-------- 01:55.432 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM t_order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = ? 01:55.432 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 01:55.435 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - <== Total: 2 01:55.439 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = ? 01:55.439 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer) 01:55.441 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 01:55.441 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test - UserModel(id=2, name=路人甲Java) ``` 从日志中可以看出,总共有3次查询,后面2次查询在`分割线`之后出现的,说明是调用了`orderModel.getUserModel()`触发后面2次查询动作。 代码中我们调用的是获取用户信息,而订单列表信息也被加载了,这个主要是由于`aggressiveLazyLoading`被设置为`true`了,当使用到一个延迟加载的属性时,其他的延迟加载的属性也会被一起加载,所以触发了2个关联的查询。 下面我们看看将`aggressiveLazyLoading`设置为`false`的效果 ```xml <settings> <!--打开延迟加载的开关 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 当为true的时候,调用任意延迟属性,会去加载所有延迟属性,如果为false,则调用某个属性的时候,只会加载指定的属性 --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> </settings> ``` 再次运行测试用例输出 ```java 12:19.236 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 12:19.268 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 12:19.336 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 12:19.337 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test - -------分割线-------- 12:19.338 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = ? 12:19.338 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer) 12:19.340 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 12:19.341 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test - UserModel(id=2, name=路人甲Java) ``` ### sqlmap中设置延迟加载 全局的方式会对所有的关联查询起效,影响范围比较大,mybatis也提供了在关联查询中进行设置的方式,只会对当前设置的关联查询起效。 关联查询,一般我们使用`association、collection`,这两个元素都有个属性`fetchType`,通过这个属性可以指定关联查询的加载方式。 ```java fetchType值有2种,eager:立即加载;lazy:延迟加载。 ``` 下面我们来实现一个需求:还是通过订单id查询订单信息,并获取关联的用户信息、订单详细列表,用户信息我们要求立即加载,而订单详情我们要求延迟加载。 #### mapper xml如下 ```xml <resultMap id="orderModelMap2" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <!-- 通过订单中user_id作为条件,查询下单人信息 --> <association property="userModel" fetchType="eager" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="user_Id"/> <!-- 通过订单id作为条件,查询详情列表 --> <collection property="orderDetailModelList" fetchType="lazy" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1" column="id"/> </resultMap> <select id="getById2" resultMap="orderModelMap2"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select> ``` > 重点注意上面配置中association、collection这2个元素的fetchType属性,eager表示立即加载,lazy表示延迟加载。 #### 测试用例 ```java com.javacode2018.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test#getById2 @Test public void getById2() throws IOException { //指定mybatis全局配置文件 mybatisConfig = "demo5/mybatis-config2.xml"; this.before(); OrderModel orderModel = null; try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); orderModel = mapper.getById2(1); } log.info("-------分割线--------"); log.info("{}", orderModel.getOrderDetailModelList()); } ``` #### 运行输出 ```java 36:54.284 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 36:54.321 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 36:54.385 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = ? 36:54.385 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer) 36:54.387 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <==== Total: 1 36:54.389 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - <== Total: 1 36:54.390 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test - -------分割线-------- 36:54.392 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM t_order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = ? 36:54.392 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 36:54.397 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - <== Total: 2 36:54.398 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo5.Demo5Test - [OrderDetailModel(id=1, orderId=1, goodsId=1, num=2, totalPrice=17.76), OrderDetailModel(id=2, orderId=1, goodsId=1, num=1, totalPrice=16.66)] ``` 注意输出中的`分割线`,可以分析得出,用户信息是和订单信息一起立即查出来的,而订单详情,是在我们调用`orderModel.getOrderDetailModelList()`获取订单列表的时候,采取懒加载的。 ### 鉴别器(discriminator) 有时候,一个数据库查询可能会返回多个不同的结果集(但总体上还是有一定的联系的), 鉴别器(discriminator)元素就是被设计来应对这种情况的,鉴别器的概念很好理解——它很像 Java 语言中的 switch 语句。 discriminator标签常用的两个属性如下: - column:该属性用于设置要进行鉴别比较值的列。 - javaType:该属性用于指定列的类型,保证使用相同的java类型来比较值。 discriminator标签可以有1个或多个case标签,case标签有一个比较重要的属性: - value:该值为discriminator指定column用来匹配的值,当匹配的时候,结果会走这个case关联的映射。 我们使用鉴别器实现一个功能:通过订单id查询订单信息,当传入的订单id为1的时候,获取订单信息及下单人信息;当传入的订单id为2的时候,获取订单信息、下单人信息、订单明细信息;其他情况默认只查询订单信息。 #### OrderMapper.xml ```xml <resultMap id="orderModelMap1" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <!-- 鉴别器 --> <discriminator javaType="int" column="id"> <case value="1"> <!--通过用户id查询用户信息--> <association property="userModel" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="user_Id"/> </case> <case value="2"> <!--通过用户id查询用户信息--> <association property="userModel" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="user_Id"/> <!--通过订单id查询订单列表--> <collection property="orderDetailModelList" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1" column="id"/> </case> </discriminator> </resultMap> <select id="getById1" resultMap="orderModelMap1"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select> ``` > 注意上面的discriminator,这部分是关键,discriminator内部的case会和每行查询结果中的id字段进行匹配,匹配成功了case内部的关联查询会被执行,未匹配上的,只会走discriminator外部默认配置的映射映射规则。 #### UserMapper.xml ```xml <!-- 通过用户id查询用户信息 --> <select id="getById1" resultType="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.UserModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = #{user_id} ]]> </select> ``` #### OrderDetailMapper.xml ```xml <!-- 通过订单id查询订单明细列表 --> <select id="getListByOrderId1" resultType="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderDetailModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM t_order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = #{order_id} ]]> </select> ``` #### 对应的3个Model类 ```java @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class OrderModel { private Integer id; private Integer userId; private Long createTime; private Long upTime; //用户信息 private UserModel userModel; //订单详情列表 private List<OrderDetailModel> orderDetailModelList; } @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class UserModel { private Integer id; private String name; } @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class OrderDetailModel { private Integer id; private Integer orderId; private Integer goodsId; private Integer num; private Double totalPrice; } ``` #### 测试用例 ```java com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test#getById1 @Test public void getById1() throws IOException { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); //查询订单为1的 OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById1(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); log.info("------------------------------------------------------------"); //查询订单为2的 orderModel = mapper.getById1(2); log.info("{}", orderModel); log.info("------------------------------------------------------------"); //查询订单为3的 orderModel = mapper.getById1(3); log.info("{}", orderModel); } } ``` #### 运行输出 ```java 58:16.413 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 58:16.457 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 58:16.481 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = ? 58:16.481 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer) 58:16.488 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <==== Total: 1 58:16.489 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 58:16.489 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1578368161, upTime=1578368161, userModel=UserModel(id=2, name=路人甲Java), orderDetailModelList=null) 58:16.491 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - ------------------------------------------------------------ 58:16.491 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 58:16.492 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer) 58:16.493 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = ? 58:16.493 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Parameters: 1(Integer) 58:16.494 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <==== Total: 1 58:16.495 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM t_order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = ? 58:16.495 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer) 58:16.505 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - <==== Total: 1 58:16.505 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 58:16.506 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - OrderModel(id=2, userId=1, createTime=1578368161, upTime=1578368161, userModel=UserModel(id=1, name=张学友), orderDetailModelList=[OrderDetailModel(id=3, orderId=2, goodsId=1, num=1, totalPrice=8.88)]) 58:16.506 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - ------------------------------------------------------------ 58:16.506 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 58:16.506 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 3(Integer) 58:16.508 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 58:16.509 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - OrderModel(id=3, userId=1, createTime=1578368161, upTime=1578368161, userModel=null, orderDetailModelList=null) ``` 输出中可以看出,订单1查询了2次,订单2查询了3次,订单3查询了1次;鉴别器算是一个不错的功能。 ### 继承(extends) 继承在java是三大特性之一,可以起到重用代码的作用,而mybatis也有继承的功能,和java中的继承的作用类似,主要在resultMap中使用,可以重用其他resultMap中配置的映射关系。 #### 用法 ```xml <resultMap extends="被继承的resultMap的id"></resultMap> ``` #### 案例 下面我们使用继承来对上面的鉴别器的案例改造一下,优化一下代码 ##### OrderMapper.xml ```xml <resultMap id="orderModelMap2" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <!-- 鉴别器 --> <discriminator javaType="int" column="id"> <case value="1" resultMap="orderModelMap3" /> <case value="2" resultMap="orderModelMap4" /> </discriminator> </resultMap> <resultMap id="orderModelMap3" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderModel" extends="orderModelMap2"> <!--通过用户id查询用户信息--> <association property="userModel" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="user_Id"/> </resultMap> <resultMap id="orderModelMap4" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderModel" extends="orderModelMap3"> <!--通过订单id查询订单列表--> <collection property="orderDetailModelList" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1" column="id"/> </resultMap> <select id="getById2" resultMap="orderModelMap2"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select> ``` 重点在于上面两个extends属性,上面orderModelMap3继承了orderModelMap2中配置的映射关系(除鉴别器之外),自己又加入了一个association去查询用户信息;orderModelMap4继承了orderModelMap3,自己又加入了一个查询订单列表的collection元素。上面使用extends做到了代码重用,其实和下面这块代码写法效果一样: ```xml <resultMap id="orderModelMap2" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <!-- 鉴别器 --> <discriminator javaType="int" column="id"> <case value="1" resultMap="orderModelMap3" /> <case value="2" resultMap="orderModelMap4" /> </discriminator> </resultMap> <resultMap id="orderModelMap3" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <!--通过用户id查询用户信息--> <association property="userModel" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="user_Id"/> </resultMap> <resultMap id="orderModelMap4" type="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <!--通过用户id查询用户信息--> <association property="userModel" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="user_Id"/> <!--通过订单id查询订单列表--> <collection property="orderDetailModelList" select="com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1" column="id"/> </resultMap> <select id="getById2" resultMap="orderModelMap2"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select> ``` ##### 测试用例 ```java com.javacode2018.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test#getById2 @Test public void getById2() throws IOException { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); //查询订单为1的 OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById2(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); log.info("------------------------------------------------------------"); //查询订单为2的 orderModel = mapper.getById2(2); log.info("{}", orderModel); log.info("------------------------------------------------------------"); //查询订单为3的 orderModel = mapper.getById2(3); log.info("{}", orderModel); } } ``` ##### 运行输出 ```java 39:55.936 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 39:55.969 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 39:55.986 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = ? 39:55.987 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer) 39:55.992 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <==== Total: 1 39:55.993 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - <== Total: 1 39:55.993 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1578368161, upTime=1578368161, userModel=UserModel(id=2, name=路人甲Java), orderDetailModelList=null) 39:55.994 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - ------------------------------------------------------------ 39:55.994 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 39:55.995 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer) 39:55.995 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM t_order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = ? 39:55.996 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer) 39:56.000 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - <==== Total: 1 39:56.001 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM t_user where id = ? 39:56.004 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Parameters: 1(Integer) 39:56.005 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <==== Total: 1 39:56.005 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - <== Total: 1 39:56.005 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - OrderModel(id=2, userId=1, createTime=1578368161, upTime=1578368161, userModel=UserModel(id=1, name=张学友), orderDetailModelList=[OrderDetailModel(id=3, orderId=2, goodsId=1, num=1, totalPrice=8.88)]) 39:56.005 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - ------------------------------------------------------------ 39:56.005 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM t_order a WHERE a.id = ? 39:56.006 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Parameters: 3(Integer) 39:56.007 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - <== Total: 1 39:56.007 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo6.Demo6Test - OrderModel(id=3, userId=1, createTime=1578368161, upTime=1578368161, userModel=null, orderDetailModelList=null) ``` ### 案例代码 ```java 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