专辑：RabbitMQ专题_RabbitMQ安装-Java充电社【公众号：Java充电社】

对应视频：<a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1cb4y1o7zz?p=10" target="_blank">https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1cb4y1o7zz?p=10</a>

## 3.1、官网地址

<a target="_blank" href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html">https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html</a>

## 3.2、文件上传

上传到/usr/local/software 目录下(如果没有 software 需要自己创建)

![](https://itsoku.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/itsoku/blog/article/381/9bd8c313-d2fd-41d4-9339-3e538f834610.png)

## 3.3、安装文件(分别按照以下顺序安装)

```shell
rpm -ivh erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install socat -y
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm
```

## 3.4、常用命令(按照以下顺序执行)

#### 1）添加开机启动 RabbitMQ 服务

```shell
chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
```

#### 2）启动服务

```shell
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
```

#### 3）查看服务状态

```shell
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server status  
```

![](https://itsoku.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/itsoku/blog/article/381/34389a37-5a1e-411d-bb46-cdbec1ff3202.png)

#### 4）停止服务(选择执行)

```shell
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
```

#### 5）开启 web 管理插件

```shell
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
```

#### 6）访问管理台

rabbitmq提供的有web版的管理系统，地址`http://localhost:15672/`

用默认账号密码(guest)访问地址`http://localhost:15672/`出现权限问题，需要创建一个用户，如何整？向下看

![](https://itsoku.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/itsoku/blog/article/381/1b5416e7-3529-4f17-b521-e2f2346bdce3.png)

## 3.5、添加一个新的用户

### 1）创建账号

```shell
rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123
```

### 2）设置用户角色

```shell
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
```

### 3）设置用户权限

语法

```shell
set_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <user> <conf> <write> <read>
```

下面给admin赋权，用户 user_admin 具有/vhost1 这个 virtual host 中所有资源的配置、写、读权限

```shell
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin "." "." ".*"
```

### 4）查看当前用户和角色

```shell
[root@test001 mysoft]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user	tags
admin	[administrator]
guest	[administrator]
```

## 3.6、再次利用 admin 用户登录

![](https://itsoku.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/itsoku/blog/article/381/28bf6133-5e7c-4534-8bea-3cc958f992e0.png)

![](https://itsoku.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/itsoku/blog/article/381/58635fc0-53f2-46f5-9641-77c42919e23a.png)

## 3.7、重新设置RabbitMQ命令

### 1）首先关闭RabbitMQ

```shell
rabbitmqctl stop_app
```

### 2）还原

```
rabbitmqctl reset
```

### 3）启动

```shell
rabbitmqctl start_app
```

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